Monday, April 4, 2011

Muslim Countries & Anti-Blasphemy Push

posted by: David S. 2 days ago

Muslim Countries Give Up Longstanding Anti-Blasphemy Push
59 comments
I'm a little late on this one, but it seems a kind of multilateral peace is breaking out between the Organization of the Islamic Conference (the 56-member body of Muslim nations) and the broader international community.
Just weeks after endorsing the principle of humanitarian intervention with their call for a no-fly zone in Libya, news came last week of the OIC abandonment of their 12 year effort against the "defamation of religion."

Experts from Human Rights First, among others, viewed the defamation issue as a perverse norm with a history as a tool of repression. In the aftermath of the Danish cartoon controversy over the depiction of Muhammad, Islamic nations demanded that their religious tradition be protected against blasphemy.

The issue was never about freedom of religion -- i.e. people's ability to believe and practice faith (or not) in a manner of their choosing. The very idea of protecting a religious tradition, as opposed to individual persons, is quite strange and certainly hard to craft as a clear standard. Looking at it from a free speech and civil liberties perspective, which characterizations of Islam should be considered defamation, and which as valid critique?

Faith traditions and belief systems must either thrive or wane based on their success in the free spiritual marketplace; their orthodoxy cannot be protected by laws or the state. On the contrary, statutes against blasphemy around the world are often used to persecute religious minorities and punish dissidents.

And that is the major problem here. To get a sense of the stakes, just remember the recent assassinations of two moderate Pakistani political leaders, both murdered for their opposition to their country's anti-blasphemy law. In fact, Pakistan had been at the forefront of the OIC's long-lasting push in the UN Human Rights Council. Now that Muslim nations have backed off, the council is issuing its plan to promote religious tolerance.

Related Stories:

Pakistani Politician Killed Over Blasphemy Laws

"Besa: Muslims Who Saved Jews During World War II" Now On Exhibit in NYC

Musharraf Says Pakistani Blasphemy Law Cannot Be Changed

Read more: muslim, politics, pakistan, libya, anti-blasphemy, human rights first, defamation of religion, organization of the islamic conference

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL USA-NIGERIA

Oil is killing the fish, polluting the water, and endangering the people who make the Niger Delta their home.

A major source of oil pollution is the practice of gas flaring, or the burning off excess gas as waste. The government of Nigeria and multinational oil companies active in the Niger Delta, including Shell, ENI, Total and Chevron, are jointly responsible for gas flaring in the region. But for half a century, the Nigerian government has demonstrated that it can't or won't hold oil companies accountable.

This summer, they won't be able to dodge accountability anymore.Demand that oil companies operating in the Niger Delta put an end to gas flaring!

As of today, critical questions that residents have raised about the associated health and environmental risks of gas flaring have not been answered. With our new Eyes on Nigeria project's satellite imaging and mapping technology, we aim to not only validate residents' concerns, but to expose serious human rights abuses.

Amnesty teams and partners have collected more than 10 years worth of evidence that shows gas flaring is happening dangerously close to the waters where people drink, bathe, fish and wash their clothes.

When Amnesty representatives meet with the Nigerian government and oil executives this summer, we'll share these facts and push for the answers that have been delayed for so long. Above all, we'll call on officials to set a solid deadline for ending gas flaring once and for all.

Help us hold the Nigerian government's and oil companies' feet to the fire! Urge them to put an end to gas flaring and support full transparency about the health risks of flaring.

Cleaning up the Niger Delta and stopping gas flaring is a small, but necessary step toward ensuring that basic human rights to health, food, clean water and livelihood in the Niger Delta are protected.

Please add your voice to the growing number of people who are keeping their eyes on Nigeria.

With Hope,

Simon Billenness
Business and Human Rights Group, Co-chair and Extractive Industries Lead
Amnesty International USA

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

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The Week In Rights
MARCH 31, 2011





Crackdown on Christians in Vietnam
Christians Forced to Renounce Faith in Public Criticism Sessions

“The police would get drunk, wake me up, and question me and beat me,” said an indigenous minority Christian,arrested while demonstrating for religious freedom and land rights. “The handcuffs were like wire. They used electric shock on me. They would shock me on my knees, saying you used these legs to walk to the demonstration.” Repeated blows to his head left him partially deaf.

The Vietnamese government has ratcheted up its crackdown on indigenous minority Christians from its Central Highlands. Officials particularly target those who worship in independent “house churches,” where Christians gather in someone’s home, claiming they use religion as a cover for an independence movement.

In a new report, Human Rights Watch documents how authorities have dissolved house church gatherings, forced hundreds of indigenous Catholics and Protestants to renounce their religion publicly, and sealed the border to prevent asylum seekers from fleeing to Cambodia.

We found that special “political security” units, together with police, interrogate people suspected of political activism or leading unregistered house churches. More than 70 indigenous Christians were detained or arrested in 2010, and more than 250 are known to be imprisoned on national security charges.

Read more »

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Photo: © 2001 Human Rights Watch

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Gaddafi's Forces Using Landmines
The Weapons Endanger Civilians for Years After Fighting Stops

Libya

Human Rights Watch confirmed that Muammar Gaddafi's troops have used landmines – weapons known to maim or kill civilians years after the fighting has stopped.

A Libyan civil defense team disarmed 24 antivehicle mines and 30 to 40 plastic antipersonnel mines off the main road between Ajdabiya and Benghazi, in an area frequented by civilians in vehicles and on foot. Learn more »

Syria

Since large-scale demonstrations began two weeks ago, security forces killed at least 61 protesters in and around Daraa, near Jordan, and another dozen in Latakia, also arresting scores of people.

In a speech yesterday, President Bashar al-Asad claimed to support reform, but offered zero specifics. Contrary to expectations, he gave no sign of lifting the state of emergency law, in place since 1963, or of safeguarding public freedoms. Syria’s laws need to change »

Bahrain

Security forces are targeting wounded protesters in hospitals, abusing them and sometimes interfering with their treatment.

While interviewing one 22-year-old protester, hospitalized for internal injuries after being hit by birdshot pellets at close range, Human Rights Watch witnessed 10 security personnel, including at least four riot police carrying weapons, enter his room, force him to his feet, and take him from the hospital. Read his story »


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Prior to the March 28 discovery of the mines near Ajdabiya, Human
Rights Watch had confirmed that government forces left behind
plastic antivehicle mines in the area around Ghar Yunis University
in Benghazi during their retreat from the city on March 19. Those
mines, which had not been armed and planted, were founded by
local residents and brought to an arms collection point in downtown
Benghazi.
Photo: © 2011 Human Rights Watch